Francis de Sales

1567 to 1622 · Doctor 1877

Origin: Château de Sales near Thorens
Historical identity: Savoyard; Duchy of Savoy
Affiliation: Secular clergy / no religious order

Life and work

Savoyard bishop and spiritual writer whose pastoral work emphasized holiness in ordinary life. Although bishop of Geneva, he governed from Annecy and co-founded the Visitation with Jane Frances de Chantal.

Places and activities

Thorens / Château de Sales area

1567-c. 1578

Born in the Château de Sales area in Savoy.

Benedict XVI: Francis de Sales

Paris

c. 1578-1588

Pursued higher education and theological study.

Benedict XVI: Francis de Sales

Padua

1588-1591

Studied law and earned degrees in civil and canon law.

Benedict XVI: Francis de Sales

Annecy

1602-1622; with journeys

Governed the Geneva diocese from exile and founded the Visitation.

Benedict XVI: Francis de Sales

Catholic Encyclopedia

Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Francis de Sales

Primary sources

Further reading

Wikipedia

Francis de Sales

Dates and research notes

Savoyard identity is retained. Present-day France is geographic context, not retroactive French citizenship.

Selected sourced locations; not a complete itinerary. All geographic coordinates are approximate.

Secular bishop and co-founder of the Visitation; not a professed member of the women's order he helped found.

Official modern biographical overview; not contemporary evidence for the saint's travels.

The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1909. Biographical article.

Primary text or author archive. Its presence in the bibliography does not by itself support every map claim.

Oxford University Press, 2011. Recommended reference; consult the relevant entry and its bibliography. Not treated as read evidence for individual seed claims.

Updated 2026-11-01